The Jade Rabbit and the Moon
The story of the Jade Rabbit and the Moon is a beloved Chinese folk tale that has been passed down through generations. It offers an enchanting explanation for the presence of a rabbit on the moon, as depicted in Chinese folklore and mythology. This story is particularly associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most significant traditional Chinese holidays.
The legend unfolds with three deities who descended from the heavens in the guise of old men. These deities were on a mission to test the benevolence and hospitality of animals on Earth. They transformed themselves into poor beggars and approached three different animals, seeking food and shelter.
The first animal they encountered was a fox. They humbly requested some food and a place to rest, but the fox, being cunning and selfish, refused to help and turned them away. Disappointed, the deities continued their journey and came across a monkey. Again, they asked for assistance, but the monkey, known for its mischievous nature, scoffed at them and denied any help.
Finally, the deities approached a humble and compassionate rabbit. Despite being poor itself, the rabbit empathized with the plight of the beggars and offered them its meager food and a place to rest. Filled with gratitude and admiration for the rabbit’s kindness and selflessness, the deities revealed their true identities. They were celestial beings who had come to Earth to test the virtue of animals.
Deeply moved by the rabbit’s virtuous character, the deities decided to reward it for its compassionate actions. They took the rabbit with them back to the heavens, specifically to the moon, where it would reside for eternity. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is believed to be pounding herbs with a mortar and pestle, creating the elixir of immortality.
This tale is closely tied to the mythical figure of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess, who is also associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chang’e is said to have been banished to the moon as a punishment, where she remains to this day. The Jade Rabbit, sometimes referred to as “Yutu” in Chinese, is said to be her loyal companion on the moon.
Read more about the Moon Goddess Chang’e here!
The story of the Jade Rabbit and the Moon has become deeply ingrained in Chinese folklore and cultural traditions surrounding the moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest.
During the festival, families and friends come together to appreciate the beauty of the moon, exchange heartfelt wishes, and enjoy special foods. Mooncakes, round pastries filled with various sweet fillings such as lotus seed paste or red bean paste, are a traditional delicacy associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These mooncakes are often adorned with intricate designs, including the image of the Jade Rabbit pounding herbs on the moon.
The story of the Jade Rabbit and the Moon serves as a reminder of the importance of kindness, compassion, and the rewards that come with virtuous actions. It has captivated the imaginations of people for centuries, fostering a sense of wonder and enchantment around the moon and its mythical inhabitants in Chinese culture.